Talladega Water and Sewer

 

Talladega Water and Sewer Department
2007 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report

We're pleased to present to you this year's Annual Drinking Water Quality Report. This report is designed to inform you about the quality water and services we deliver to you every day. Our constant goal is to provide you with a safe and dependable supply of drinking water. We want you to understand the efforts we make to continually improve the water treatment process and protect our water resources. We are committed to ensuring the quality of your water. 

Sources of Water

The City of Talladega Water & Sewer Department’s water supply comes from a blend of water from 6 active wells and water from the City’s Surface Water Treatment Plant. The wells draw water from the Rome and Knox Aquifers and the Surface Water Treatment Plant draws raw water from a reservoir created by a low head damn constructed on Talladega Creek around 1923. The combined capacity of all these sources gives us the ability to pump over 8 million gallons per day. Our average usage is just slightly over 4.3 million gallons per day.
 
A Source Water Assessment Plan has been completed for all the sources listed above. The plan is available for review at the City of Talladega Water & Sewer Department’s office, located at 100 North Court Street, Talladega, Alabama. A public hearing was held January 30, 2003 to present the results of the Source Water Assessment Program and answer any questions. A Wellhead Protection Plan for the groundwater (well) sources has also been completed and is also available for review. The City of Talladega Water & Sewer Department routinely completes a water storage facility inspection plan, and utilizes a Bacteriological Monitoring Plan and a Cross Connection Policy is in place to insure good safe drinking water for our customers. 
 

Important Drinking Water Definitions:

Non-Detects (ND) - laboratory analysis indicates that the constituent is not present.

Parts per million (ppm) or Milligrams per liter (mg/l) - one part per million corresponds to one minute in two years or a single penny in $10,000.

Parts per billion (ppb) or Micrograms per liter - one part per billion corresponds to one minute in 2,000 years, or a single penny in $10,000,000.

Parts per trillion (ppt) or Nanograms per liter (nanograms/l) - one part per trillion corresponds to one minute in 2,000,000 years, or a single penny in $10,000,000,000.

Parts per quadrillion (ppq) or Picograms per liter (picograms/l) - one part per quadrillion corresponds to one minute in 2,000,000,000 years or one penny in $10,000,000,000,000.

Picocuries per liter (pCi/L) - picocuries per liter is a measure of the radioactivity in water.

Millirems per year (mrem/yr) - measure of radiation absorbed by the body.

Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU) - nephelometric turbidity unit is a measure of the clarity of water. Turbidity in excess of 5 NTU is just noticeable to the average person.

Variances & Exemptions - ADEM or EPA permission not to meet an MCL or a treatment technique under certain conditions.

Action Level - the concentration of a contaminant that triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system shall follow.

Treatment Technique (TT) - A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.

Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL - The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water.  MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology.
 

Table of Primary Contaminants

At high levels some primary contaminants are known to pose a health risk to humans. This table provides a quick glance of any primary contaminant detections.

CONTAMINANT

MCL

AMOUNT DETECTED

CONTAMINANT

MCL

AMOUNT DETECTED

Bacteriological

   

Endothall

100

ND

Total Coliform Bacteria

< 5%

ND

Endrin

2

ND

Turbidity

TT

2.78

Epichlorohydrin

TT

ND

Radiological

   

Glyphosate

700

ND

Beta/photon emitters (mrem/yr)

4

ND

Heptachlor

400

ND

Alpha emitters (pci/l)

15

ND

Heptachlor epoxide

200

ND

Combined radium (pci/l)

5

ND

Hexachlorobenzene

1

ND

Uranium

30

ND

Hexachloropentadiene

1

ND

Inorganic

   

Lindane

200

ND

Antimony (ppb)

6

ND

Methoxychlor

40

ND

Arsenic (ppb)

50

ND

Oxamyl [Vydate]

200

ND

Asbestos (MFL)

7

ND

PCBs

500

ND

Barium (ppm)

2

ND

Pentachlorophenol

1

ND

Beryllium (ppb)

4

ND

Picloram

500

ND

Cadmium (ppb)

5

ND

Simazine

4

ND

Chromium (ppb)

100

ND

Toxaphene

3

ND

Copper (ppm)

AL=1.3

0.03

Benzene

5

ND

Cyanide (ppb)

200

ND

Carbon Tetrachloride

5

ND

Fluoride (ppm)

4

2.20

Chlorobenzene

100

ND

Lead (ppb)

AL=15

ND

Dibromochloropropane

200

ND

Mercury (ppb)

2

ND

0-Dichlorobenzene

600

ND

Nitrate (ppm)

10

1.18

p-Dichlorobenzene

75

ND

Nitrite (ppm)

1

ND

1,2-Dichloroethane

5

ND

Selenium

50

7

1,1-Dichloroethylene

7

ND

Thallium

2

ND

Cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene

70

ND

Organic Chemicals

   

trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene

100

ND

2,4-D

70

ND

Dichloromethane

5

ND

2,4,5-TP (Silvex)

50

ND

1,2-Dichloropropane

5

ND

Acrylamide

TT

ND

Ethylbenzene

700

ND

Alachlor

2

ND

Ethylene dibromide

50

ND

Atrazine

3

ND

Styrene

100

ND

Benzo(a)pyrene[PHAs]

200

ND

Tetrachloroethylene

5

0.50

Carbofuran

40

ND

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

70

ND

Chlordane

2

ND

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

200

ND

Dalapon

200

ND

1,1,2-Trichloroethane

5

ND

Di-(2-ethylhexyl)adipate

400

ND

Trichloroethylene

5

ND

Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthlates

6

4.0

TTHM

80

34.2

Dinoseb

7

ND

Toluene

1

ND

Diquat

20

ND

Vinyl Chloride

2

ND

Dioxin[2,3,7,8-TCDD]

30

ND

Xylenes

10

ND

Chlorimines (MRDLG)

4

ND

TOC

TT

1.80

Chlorite

800

ND

Chlorine (MRDLG)

4

2.4

Haloacetic Acids

60

36.8

Bromate

0

ND

Chlorine Dioxide (MRDLG)

800

ND

 


Table of Detected Contaminants

CONTAMINANT

MCLG

MCL

Range

Amount Detected

Likely Source of Contamination

Bacteriological

(January 1, 2006 – December 31, 2006)

     

 Turbidity

0

TT

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 

2.78

NTU

Soil runoff

Inorganic Chemicals

(January 1, 2006 – December 31, 2006)

     

Copper (2004)

1.3

AL=1.3

No. of Sites above action level                           0

0.30

ppm

Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural deposits; leaching from wood preservatives

Fluoride

4

4

ND

-

2.20

2.20

ppm

Erosion of natural deposits; water additive which promotes strong teeth; discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories

Nitrate

10

10

0.3

-

1.18

1.18

ppm

Runoff from fertilizer use; leaching from septic tanks, sewage; erosion of natural deposits

Selenium

50

50

ND

-

7

7.00

ppb

Discharge from petroleum and metal refineries; erosion of natural deposits; discharge from mines

Organic Chemicals

(January 1, 2006 – December 31, 2006)

     

Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthlates

0

6

1.00

-

4.00

4.00

ppb

Discharge from rubber and chemical factories

HAA5

N/A

60

ND

-

36.80

36.80

ppb

By-product of drinking water chlorination

Tetrachloroethylene

0

5

ND

-

0.50

0.50

ppb

Leaching from PVC pipes; discharge from factories and dry cleaners

TTHM

0

80

ND

-

34.20

34.20

ppb

By-product of drinking water chlorination

Total Organic Carbon

N/A

TT

0.50

-

1.80

1.80

ppm

Naturally present in the environment

Chlorine

4

4

0.40

-

2.40

2.40

ppm

Water additive to control microbes



The City of Talladega Water & Sewer Department regularly monitors for contaminants in your drinking water according to Federal and State laws. This table shows the results of our monitoring for the period of January 1st to December 31st, 2006, except for Copper, which is not required to be monitored during this sampling period. The Copper results posted here are from the period of January1st to December 31st 2004.


Secondary Contaminants

CONTAMINANT

AMOUNT DETECTED

MCL

                     UNIT MEASUREMENT

Aluminum

ND

0.2

PPM

Chloride

4.56

250

PPM

Iron

0.04

0.3

PPM

Manganese

0.03

0.05

PPM

Silver

ND

0.1

PPM

Total Dissolved Solids

72

500

PPM

Zinc

ND

5

PPM

 
Special Contaminants

CONTAMINANT

AMOUNT DETECTED

MCL

                     UNIT MEASUREMENT

Calcium

15.3

N/A

PPM

Carbon Dioxide

2.64

N/A

PPM

Foaming Agents

ND

N/A

PPM

Magnesium

4.22

N/A

PPM

Nickel

ND

N/A

PPM

pH

6.8 - 10.2

N/A

PPM

Sodium

2.48

N/A

PPM

Sulfate

20.9

500

PPM

Total  Alkalinity

114

N/A

PPM

Total Hardness (as CaCO3)

56

N/A

PPM



Unregulated Contaminants Table

CONTAMINANT

Average

Range

CONTAMINANT

Average

Range

Bromodichloromethane

0.009

0.000

-

0.009

Chloroform

0.073

0.000

-

0.073

Bromoform

0.001

0.000

-

0.001

Dibromochloromethane

0.005

0.000

-

0.005



The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs, and wells. As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and radioactive material, and it can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human activity.

Based on a study conducted by ADEM with the approval of the EPA a statewide waiver for the monitoring of asbestos and dioxin was issued. Thus monitoring for these contaminants was not required.

In September 1999, EPA revised the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR) 64 FR 50556 as required by the 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act. As of January 1, 2001 systems are no longer required to monitor for the contaminants above along with several others. Unregulated contaminants are those for which EPA has not established drinking water standards. The purpose of unregulated contaminant monitoring is to assist EPA in determining the occurrence of unregulated contaminants in drinking water and whether future regulation is warranted.

MCL’s are set at very stringent levels. To understand the possible health effects described for many regulated contaminants, a person would have to drink 2 liters of water every day at the MCL level for a lifetime to have a one-in-a-million chance of having the described health effect.

All drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).

To ensure that tap water is safe to drink, EPA prescribes regulations that limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public water systems. FDA regulations establish limits for contaminants in bottled water.

Result Summary:
None of the samples collected at the City of Talladega’s Surface Water Treatment Plant or from the distribution system in 2006 exceeded any MCL. However, there were two (2) sampling errors that did occur during this time period and The City of Talladega Water and Sewer Department is required by law to advise you as follows:

Monitoring Violation Notice

The City of Talladega – Water & Sewer Department is required to monitor your drinking water for specific contaminants on a regular basis. Results of regular monitoring are an indicator of whether or not your drinking water meets health standards. During the 1st Quarter of 2006 (Jan-Mar) and the 4th Quarter of 2006 (Oct-Dec) we did not complete all of our monitoring for disinfection byproducts and therefore cannot be sure of the quality of your drinking water during that time. As soon as the sampling omissions were discovered, samples were taken, tested and found to fall within acceptable limits. Due to the fact that the tests were not performed during the proper time period, this constitutes an Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) Monitoring Violation.

Please share this information with all the other people who drink this water, especially those who have not received this notice directly (for example, people in apartments, nursing homes, schools and businesses). You can do this by posting this notice in a public place or distributing copies by hand or mail.

Should you have any questions concerning this violation or monitoring requirements, please contact Mr. James Brasher, Director Of Operations, 100 North Court Street, Talladega, Alabama 35160. He may be contacted by phone at 256-362-6211.


Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. People who are immuno-compromised such as cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients, HIV/AIDS positive or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. People at risk should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbiological contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).

Thank you for allowing us to continue providing your family with clean, quality water this year. In order to maintain a safe and dependable water supply we sometimes need to make improvements that will benefit all of our customers. These improvements are sometimes paid by rate structure adjustments. Thank you for understanding. We at the City of Talladega Water & Sewer Department work around the clock to provide top quality water to every tap. We ask that all our customers help us protect our water sources, which are the heart of our community, our way of life and our children’s future.

Information & Resources

We want our valued customers to be informed about their water utility. If you want to learn more, please attend any of our regularly scheduled City Council meetings. They are held on the first and third Mondays of every month at 5:30pm. These meetings are held at City Hall, located at 203 West South Street, Talladega, Alabama. The Water & Sewer Department, located at 100 North Court Street, office hours are 7:00am – 4:30pm. The Main Office phone number is (256) 362-4439 and our Service Center phone number is (256) 362-6211.

Your City of Talladega Representatives

Brian York, Mayor
Sue A. Horn, City Manager
 
   
City Council:
Horace L. Patterson
Eddie L. Tucker
James H. Armstrong
Charles D. Pope
William L. Clark
Water & Sewer Department:
James V. Brasher, Director of Operations
Rickey Mattox, Supervisor Water Treatment
 
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